by Marcylle Combs, BS, MS, RN, CHCE
This article is part 1 of a 2-part series. Check back for part 2 on November 7th.
Protecting our Care at Home Heroes
Building Emotional Strength & Ensuring Workplace Safety
In the fast-paced, ever-changing world of home health and hospice care, paying attention to care at home worker safety—both physically and emotionally—is critical. These “care at home heroes” offer life-saving care to people in need. The environments they work in, including patients’ homes and their surrounding neighborhoods, can be unpredictable and uniquely risky.
Agencies must put more focus on their caregivers’s emotional well-being and physical safety to help them provide the best care possible. Developing strong safety policies and creating a supportive work atmosphere are key strategies to ensure they can focus on what matters most: caring for their patients.
Understanding the Risks
Care at home workers face a wide range of hazards, many of which are heightened by the fact that they’re working in spaces they can’t fully control. These dangers range from exposure to bloodborne pathogens and other biological risks to dealing with physical strains, like lifting patients in cramped spaces. There’s also the issue of unclean home conditions, aggressive pets, crime-ridden neighborhoods, and the risks involved in driving between homes.
By the Numbers
Statistics show that care at home workers are five times more likely to experience nonfatal workplace violence compared to people in other industries. More than 60% of these workers have reported experiencing at least one incident of violence in the past year. Registered nurses (RNs) specifically have reported high levels of verbal abuse (up to 65%), physical assault (44%), and sexual harassment (41%) on the job. In addition, these caregivers often deal with musculoskeletal injuries, with injury rates being 50% higher than those in hospitals due to patient handling tasks.
Common Incidents and the Problem of Underreporting
Many of these incidents go unreported, which only adds to the dangers care at home workers face. Since they’re constantly on the move, it’s tough to track these events. Still, reports clearly show that violence, harassment, and injuries occur more frequently and are more severe in care at home than in many other fields.
Threats Aren't Always From the Patient
On top of dealing with violent patients, care at home workers may also face threats from family members. Tensions and emotional stress in the home—often tied to a patient’s declining health—can sometimes escalate into verbal or physical threats toward caregivers. These situations can make workers feel unsafe, even if no direct threat is made.
Real-World Relevance
For example, I once had a patient’s family member follow me to my car while talking about his pet venomous snakes. He didn’t threaten me directly. I definitely felt uneasy, though, but I didn’t report it. As I look back on this encounter, I believe I truly should have reported this and recorded it for future review. It just highlights what we should teach our employees on how and when to report incidents.
Hidden Threats
Chemical exposure is another issue. Care at home workers often encounter dangerous cleaning or other chemicals that aren’t stored or used properly. Sadly, there was a tragic case where a home health nurse in Los Angeles died after being exposed to hazardous chemicals stored incorrectly in a patient’s home. Other in-home hazards include fall risks, aggressive animals, weapons hidden in the home, and illegal substances. These hidden risks make it crucial for workers to follow safety protocols when entering patient homes.
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Marcylle has faithfully served and advocated on behalf of home health and hospice patients for over 30 years. She started her career as a nurse, worked diligently to strengthen her leadership skills and ultimately became the owner/president of a successful home health and hospice company. She has served the home care industry in Texas and nationally throughout her years on multiple committees, boards, associations and dedicated lobbying efforts. Currently, Marcylle serves on the board of directors for The National Association for Home Care & Hospice (NAHC), the Home Care and Hospice Financial Managers Association (HHFMA) and the Industry Advisory Board. Additionally, she serves on NAHC’s Governance and Nominating Committee, the HHFMA workgroup, Innovations Committee and chairs the Women in Leadership Committee for HHFMA.
As a wife, mother of 5 adult children and as a female in the workplace she aspires to grow and lead others until her last breath on this earth. She continues this quest through three new business ventures she has founded: MAC Legacy, MAC Legacy Investments and The Marcylle Combs Company.
©2024 by The Rowan Report, Peoria, AZ. All rights reserved. This article originally appeared in Healthcare at Home: The Rowan Report. One copy may be printed for personal use: further reproduction by permission only. editor@therowanreport.com
